Markets — European Union

The EU inspection table: Kenyan flowers against every competitor origin

The European Union does not inspect flowers at a rate someone at the border decides. It inspects them at a minimum rate written into a regulation, per genus and per country of origin, and the whole cut-flower part of that table fits on one screen. This page reproduces it in full, states the rule that governs every flower not on it, and reads what the numbers say about Kenya against the origins it competes with.

The instrument, and the rule behind the table

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2389 sets the frequency rates for identity checks and physical checks on plants, plant products and other objects entering the Union. It has been amended three times — most recently by Regulation (EU) 2026/1101 of 22 May 2026 — and the consolidated text read for this page is the version dated 15 June 2026. Its application date is 14 December 2022.

Article 4 is the rule. The basic frequency rate for identity and physical checks is 100%. By way of derogation, the plants listed in Annex I, from the origins named against them, are checked at the lower rate the Annex specifies. So a flower that is not in the table is not "unregulated" — it is checked every time. The Annex rates do not apply to plants intended for planting, or to goods subject to emergency or equivalence measures under the plant health law. The rates are minimum percentages of the consignments arriving at a border control post or control point in a calendar year; a consignment is selected by a random draw generated in the Union's IMSOC system, which the competent authority may follow or replace with another consignment of the same category and origin. Where a consignment is selected for a physical check, an identity check is performed as well.

Annex I — cut flowers, in full

Genus Country of origin Minimum identity and physical check rate
Aster Zimbabwe 75%
Dianthus (carnations) Colombia 3%
Dianthus Ecuador 10%
Dianthus Kenya 5%
Dianthus Türkiye 10%
Gypsophila Ecuador 5%
Gypsophila Kenya 3%
Phoenix Costa Rica 50%
Rosa Colombia 5%
Rosa Ecuador 1%
Rosa Ethiopia 25%
Rosa Kenya 25%
Rosa Zambia 75%

Source: Regulation (EU) 2022/2389, Annex I, "Cut flowers", consolidated text of 15 June 2026, read 26 September 2026. This is the complete cut-flower section of the Annex; the rest of the Annex concerns fruits, vegetables and other categories.

Everything else is 100%. Kenyan alstroemeria, chrysanthemums, hypericum, statice, eryngium, solidago, lilies and every other genus not in the table are physically checked on every consignment under Article 4(2). Each product page on this site states which side of the table its flower is on →

What the table says about Kenya

Kenyan roses are checked five times as often as Colombian roses and twenty-five times as often as Ecuadorian ones. Ecuador's 1% and Colombia's 5% sit against Kenya's and Ethiopia's 25% and Zambia's 75%. That is not a judgement about Kenyan quality; it is the false codling moth pathway, which is an African-continent measure, and it is why the same table treats two African origins alike and two Andean origins alike.

On carnations the picture reverses. Kenyan Dianthus is at 5% against Ecuador's and Türkiye's 10%; only Colombia, at 3%, is lower. On gypsophila Kenya is the lightest-inspected origin in the table, at 3% against Ecuador's 5%. For a buyer weighing Kenya against South America, the genus decides which origin carries the heavier inspection burden — and for anything outside the table, every origin carries the same 100%.

The rates were revised together with Great Britain's. The Union's June 2026 consolidation and Defra's frequency table of the same date move in step on roses; they differ on gypsophila (3% into the EU, 5% into Great Britain) and on the residual rule, where Great Britain publishes rates for unlisted genera and the Union does not. The Great Britain table and the fee that goes with it →

What a rate does and does not mean

A minimum rate is a floor, not a promise. The authority may select more, and it may replace the random draw with a consignment it prefers to open. A 3% rate for Kenyan gypsophila does not mean a given consignment has a 3% chance; it means at least 3% of the year's consignments of that category and origin are opened, and yours could be any of them.

The documentary check is separate and universal. Every consignment's certificate is examined; the table governs only whether the boxes are opened. What the documentary check looks for, and what fails →

The rate moves. The Annex has been amended in 2024, 2025 and 2026; the version applying from 15 October 2026 was also checked for this page and its cut-flower rows are unchanged. The review calendar carries the next re-read.

What to ask

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Last verified 26 September 2026 · next review December 2026

Sources

  1. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2389 — consolidated text of 15 June 2026 Source tier Primary · Data year 2026 · Checked 26 September 2026
    What we read

    Articles 1 to 4 read in full - subject matter; the definition of frequency rate as a minimum percentage of consignments arriving in a calendar year; selection by IMSOC random draw with the authority's option to substitute; identity checks on every consignment selected for physical check; the 100% basic rate and the Annex I derogation; the exclusions for plants for planting and for goods under emergency or equivalence measures. Annex I "Cut flowers" reproduced in full. Amended by 2024/591, 2025/355 and 2026/1101 of 22 May 2026. Application date 14 December 2022.

  2. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2389 — version dated 15 October 2026 Source tier Primary · Data year 2026 · Checked 26 September 2026
    What we read

    The consolidated-versions list on EUR-Lex; the cut-flower rows were compared against the 15 June 2026 text and found unchanged.

  3. Defra, UK Plant Health Information Portal — Frequency of plant health import inspections across GB Source tier 8 · Data year 2026 · Checked 25 September 2026
    What we read

    Great Britain's table dated 15 June 2026, cited for the comparison - Rosa Kenya 25%, Dianthus and Gypsophila from Kenya 5%, unlisted genera 5%, Chrysanthemum 100%.

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